Wednesday, January 30, 2013

What's the Story

I believe that Charles Dickens wrote Great Expectations because he wanted to describe the different types of people there is in society. For instance, Pip is a young orphan boy who was poor. Hey know not to take anything for granted. On the other hand , Miss Havisham who was a wealthily woman who took everything for granted only because she knew that she can have whatever she desired.

Monday, January 28, 2013

Lit Terms 1-50



1.      Allegory: a tale in prose or verse in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities; a story that uses symbols to make a point

 
2.      Alliteration: the repetition of similar initial sounds, usually consonants, in a group of words


 
3.     Allusion: a reference to a person, a place, an event, or a literary work that a writer expects a reader to recognize


 4.      Ambiguity: something uncertain as to interpretation
 


5.      Anachronism: something that shows up in the wrong place or the wrong time
 

6.      Analogy: a comparison made between two things to show the similarities between them
 
7.      Analysis: a method in which a work or idea is separated into its parts, and those parts given rigorous and detailed scrutiny
 


8.      Anaphora: a device or repetition in which a word or words are repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, phrases, clauses, or sentences

 

9.      Anecdote: a very short story used to illustrate a point
 


10.  Antagonist: a person or force opposing the protagonist in a drama or narrative
 


11.  Antithesis: a balancing of one term against another for emphasis or stylistic effectiveness
 
12.  Aphorism: a terse, pointed statement expressing some wise or clever observation about life
 
13.  Apologia: a defense or justification for some doctrine, piece of writing, cause, or action; also apology
 
14.  Apostrophe: a figure of speech in which an absent or dead person, an abstract quality, or something inanimate or nonhuman is addressed directly

 

15.  Argument(ation): the process of convincing a reader by proving either the truth or the falsity of an idea or proposition; also, the thesis or proposition itself

 

16.  Assumption: the act of supposing, or taking for granted that a thing is true

 

17.  Audience: the intended listener or listeners

 

18.  Characterization: the means by which a writer reveals a character’s personality
 


19.  Chiasmus: a reversal in the order off words so that the second half of a statement balances the first half in inverted word order


 
20.  Circumlocution: a roundabout or evasive speech or writing, in which many words are used but a few would have served

 

21.  Classicism: art, literature, and music reflecting the principles of ancient Greece and Rome: tradition, reason, clarity, order, and balance


 

22.  Cliché: a phrase or situation overused within society
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23.  Climax: the decisive point in a narrative or drama; the pint of greatest intensity or interest at which plot question is answered or resolved

 

24.  Colloquialism: folksy speech, slang words or phrases usually used in informal conversation
 





25.  Comedy: originally a nondramatic literary piece of work that was marked by a happy ending; now a term to describe a ludicrous, farcical, or amusing event designed provide enjoyment or produce smiles and laughter
 



26.  Conflict: struggle or problem in a story causing tension

 




27.  Connotation: implicit meaning, going beyond dictionary definition
 




28.  Contrast: a rhetorical device by which one element (idea or object) is thrown into opposition to another for the sake of emphasis or clarity
 



29.  Denotation: plain dictionary definition

 



30.  Denouement (pronounced day-new-mahn): loose ends tied up in a story after the climax, closure, conclusion

 

31.  Dialect: the language of a particular district, class or group of persons; the sounds, grammar, and diction employed by people distinguished from others.

 


32.  Dialectics: formal debates usually over the nature of truth.

 

33.  Dichotomy: split or break between two opposing things.
 


34.  Diction: the style of speaking or writing as reflected in the choice and use of words.

 



35.  Didactic: having to do with the transmission of information; education.






36.  Dogmatic: rigid in beliefs and principles.
 

37.  Elegy: a mournful, melancholy poem, especially a funeral song or lament for the dead, sometimes contains general reflections on death, often with a rural or pastoral setting.

 

38.  Epic: a long narrative poem unified by a hero who reflects the customs, mores, and aspirations of his nation of race as he makes his way through legendary and historic exploits, usually over a long period of time (definition bordering on circumlocution).

39.  Epigram: witty aphorism.

 

40.  Epitaph: any brief inscription in prose or verse on a tombstone; a short formal poem of commemoration often a credo written by the person who wishes it to be on his tombstone.

 


41.  Epithet: a short, descriptive name or phrase that  may insult someone’s character, characteristics




42.  Euphemism: the use of an indirect, mild or vague word or expression for one thought to be coarse, offensive, or blunt.




43.  Evocative (evocation): a calling forth of memories and sensations; the suggestion or production through artistry and imagination of a sense of reality.

 



44.  Exposition: beginning of a story that sets forth facts, ideas, and/or characters, in a detailed explanation.





45.  Expressionism: movement in art, literature, and music consisting of unrealistic   representation of an inner idea or feeling(s).






46.  Fable: a short, simple story, usually with animals as characters, designed to teach a moral truth.



47.  Fallacy: from Latin word “to deceive”, a false or misleading notion, belief, or argument; any kind of erroneous reasoning that makes arguments unsound.





48.  Falling Action: part of the narrative or drama after the climax.

 

49.  Farce: a boisterous comedy involving ludicrous action and dialogue.

 

50.  Figurative Language: apt and imaginative language characterized by figures of speech (such as metaphor and simile).